"Kwikota yokuqala, ebusweni bemekobume enzima kunye nentsonkothileyo yamazwe aphesheya kunye nohlengahlengiso olunzima lwasekhaya, uphuhliso kunye nemisebenzi yozinziso, yonke imimandla kunye namasebe aphumeze nzulu izigqibo kunye nezicwangciso ezenziwe yiKomiti ePhakathi yeCPC kunye neBhunga likarhulumente, bathobela. umgaqo "ozinzileyo njengenyathelo lokuqala" kunye "nokufuna inkqubela phambili phakathi kozinzo", waphunyezwa ingcamango entsha yophuhliso ngendlela epheleleyo, echanekileyo nebanzi, ikhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwendlela entsha yophuhliso, yenza iinzame zokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu. , ilungelelanise ngcono iimeko zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe zizonke, idityaniswe ngcono uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwezifo ezibulalayo kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo, uphuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo olungcono kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye yabalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuzinzisa nokuzinzisa uqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo, ukudibanisa ngcono uphuhliso kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nokugqamisa umsebenzi wokuzinzisa ukukhula, ingqesho kunye namaxabiso; uthintelo nolawulo lobhubhane lwenze utshintsho olukhawulezayo nolutyibilikayo, imveliso kunye nemfuno izinzile kwaye yaphinda yaphindaphindeka, ingqesho namaxabiso azinzile ngokubanzi, imivuzo yabantu iye yaqhubeka isanda, ulindelo lwemarike luye lwaphucuka ngokuphawulekayo, kwaye uqoqosho lwenza isiqalo esihle ukusebenza kwayo." UFu Linghui, isithethi seNational Bureau of Statistics (NBS) kunye nomlawuli weSebe leeNkcazo eziBanzi kuQoqosho lweSizwe, utshilo kwinkomfa yabezindaba malunga nokusebenza koqoqosho lwesizwe kwikota yokuqala ebibanjwe liBhunga likarhulumente. I-Ofisi yoLwazi nge-18 ka-Epreli.
Ngomhla we-18 ku-Epreli, i-Ofisi yeNgcaciso yeBhunga leSizwe yabamba inkomfa yabezindaba eBeijing, apho uFu Linghui, isithethi se-National Bureau of Statistics kunye nomlawuli weSebe le-Comprehensive National Economy Statistics, wazisa ukusebenza koqoqosho lwelizwe kwikota yokuqala. ka-2023 kwaye uphendule imibuzo evela kwiintatheli.
Uqikelelo lokuqala lubonisa ukuba i-GDP yekota yokuqala yayiyi-284,997,000,000 yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4.5% kumaxabiso aqhelekileyo, kunye ne-2.2% yokunyuka kwe-ringgit kwikota yesine yonyaka odlulileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kumashishini, ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwishishini eliphambili laliyi-RMB 11575 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-3.7% ngonyaka; ixabiso elongeziweyo kushishino lwesibini yaba RMB 10794.7 billion, phezulu 3.3%; kwaye ixabiso elongeziweyo kushishino lwemfundo ephakamileyo ibe yi-RMB 165475 yebhiliyoni, inyuke nge-5.4%.
Ikota yokuqala yemizi-mveliso ibona ukukhula okuzinzileyo
"Ikota yokuqala yoshishino yaqonda ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kunye nokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nokulawula ubhubhane ngokukhawuleza kunye notshintsho oluzinzileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhula ezinzileyo iyaqhubeka nokubonisa iziphumo, imfuno yemarike iyafudumala, i-industrial chain supply chain ukubuyiswa kwemveliso yamashishini kubone utshintsho oluninzi oluhle. " UFu Linghui uthe kwikota yokuqala, ixabiso lemizi-mveliso yelizwe elongezwe ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo lonyuke nge-3.0% ngonyaka, linyuke nge-0.3 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesine yonyaka odlulileyo. Kwiindidi ezintathu eziphambili, ixabiso elongeziweyo kwishishini lemigodi likhule nge-3.2%, ishishini lemveliso likhule nge-2.9%, kwaye umbane, ubushushu, igesi kunye nemveliso yamanzi kunye nokubonelela ngemveliso ikhule nge-3.3%. Ixabiso elongeziweyo kwishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo likhule nge-4.3%, linyuka ngepesenti ze-2.5 ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari. Kukho ikakhulu ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, uninzi lwemizi-mveliso luye lwagcina ulwando. Kwikota yokuqala, kumacandelo amakhulu angama-41, amacandelo angama-23 agcine ukukhula konyaka nonyaka, ngesantya sokukhula esingaphezulu kwama-50%. Xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesine yalo nyaka uphelileyo, izinga lokukhula kwamashishini angama-20 liye laphindaphindeka.
Okwesibini, ishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo lidlala indima exhasayo ecacileyo. Njengoko umkhwa wokuphuculwa kweshishini laseTshayina uqina, umthamo kunye nenqanaba lokwenziwa kwezixhobo ziyaphuculwa, kwaye imveliso igcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Kwikota yokuqala, ixabiso elongeziweyo kwishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo likhule nge-4.3% ngonyaka, ipesenti ye-1.3 yamanqaku aphezulu kunoshishino olucwangcisiweyo, kwaye igalelo layo ekukhuleni kwamashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo yafikelela kuma-42.5%. Phakathi kwazo, oomatshini bombane, oololiwe kunye neenqanawa kunye namanye amashishini amaxabiso anyuke nge-15.1%, 9.3%.
Okwesithathu, icandelo lemveliso yezinto ezingasetyenziswanga likhule ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Ngokuchacha okuthe chu koqoqosho, ukukhula okuthe chu kotyalo-mali kuye komeleza amandla oshishino lwemathiriyeli ekrwada, kwaye imveliso enxulumene noko igcine ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Kwikota yokuqala, ixabiso elongeziweyo lokwenziwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada linyuke nge-4.7% unyaka nonyaka, ipesenti ye-1.7 yamanqaku aphezulu kunoshishino olusesikweni. Phakathi kwazo, ishishini lokunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi kunye ne-rolling kunye ne-nonferrous metal smelting kunye neshishini lokuqengqeleka likhule nge-5.9% kunye ne-6.9% ngokulandelelanayo. Ukususela kumbono wemveliso, kwikota yokuqala, intsimbi, imveliso yentsimbi elishumi engekhoyo inyuke ngo-5.8%, 9%.
Okwesine, ukuveliswa kwamashishini amancinci kunye namancinci kuphuculwe. Kwikota yokuqala, ixabiso elongeziweyo lamashishini amancinci nancinci ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo bukhule nge-3.1% ngonyaka, ngokukhawuleza kunezinga lokukhula kwawo onke amashishini amashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo. Uphando lwemibuzo lubonisa ukuba amashishini amancinci kunye namashishini amancinci aphantsi kolawulo lwe-Prosperity Index kunekota yesine yonyaka odlulileyo, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-1.7 yeepesenti, imveliso kunye neemeko zoshishino zamashishini alungileyo zibalelwa kwi-1.2 yeepesenti.
"Ukongezelela, izinto ezilindelweyo kwishishini zilungile, i-PMI yoshishino lokuvelisa sele ikwindawo yokujonga iinyanga ezintathu ezilandelelanayo, iimveliso eziluhlaza ezifana neenqwelo zamandla amatsha kunye neeseli zelanga zigcine ukukhula okuphindwe kabini, kunye nokuguqulwa kohlaza lwamashishini. iye yaqhubeka, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kwakhona sibone ukuba imeko yamazwe ngamazwe ihleli inzima kwaye inzima, kukho ukungaqiniseki ekukhuleni kweemfuno zangaphandle, izithintelo zemfuno yemarike yangaphakathi zisekhona, ixabiso leemveliso zemizi-mveliso lisahla, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini. ujongene nobunzima obuninzi." UFu Linghui uthe kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kufuneka siphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo okuzinzisa ukukhula, sigxininise ekwandiseni imfuno yasekhaya, senze nzulu uhlengahlengiso lwezakhiwo, uhlengahlengiso ngamandla kunye nokuphucula amashishini emveli, ukulima nokukhulisa amashishini amatsha, ukukhuthaza umgangatho ophezulu. inqanaba lolungelelwaniso oluguqukayo phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni loshishino.
Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lunamandla kwaye lunamandla
Ngokutsho kwedatha esandul 'ukukhutshwa yi-General Administration of Customs, ngokweedola zase-US, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-Matshi linyuke nge-14.8% ngonyaka, kunye nesantya sokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweepesenti ze-21.6 xa kuthelekiswa noJanuwari-Februwari. , waguquka waba nethemba okokuqala ukususela ngo-Oktobha walo nyaka uphelileyo; ukungenisa kwehle nge-1.4% ngonyaka-ngonyaka, kunye nezinga lokuhla licuthelwe ngamanqaku epesenti ye-8,8 xa kuthelekiswa nolo kaJanuwari-Februwari, kunye ne-surplus yorhwebo efunyenwe ngo-Matshi yayiyi-88.19 billion USD. ukusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngoMatshi bekungcono kakhulu kunoko bekulindelekile, ngelixa ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle bekubuthathaka kancinci kunoko bekulindelekile. Ngaba lo mzuzu unamandla uzinzile?
"Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaqhubeka nokukhula kwisiseko esiphezulu sonyaka odlulileyo, okungekho lula. Kwikota yokuqala, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe likhule nge-4.8% ngonyaka- enyakeni, apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kukhule nge-8.4%, igcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo noko Akulula ukufikelela olo hlumo xa uqoqosho lwehlabathi ludodobala nokungaqiniseki kuphezulu. UFu Linghui uthe.
UFu Linghui uthe kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ukukhula kwe-China nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kujongene noxinzelelo oluthile, olubonakaliswa ikakhulu koku kulandelayo: Okokuqala, ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi buthathaka. Ngokoqikelelo lweNgxowa-mali yeHlabathi yezeMali, kulindeleke ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi lukhule nge-2.8% ngowama-2023, oluphantsi kakhulu kunelo lonyaka ophelileyo. Ngokoqikelelo lwamva nje lwe-WTO, umthamo worhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele uya kukhula nge-1.7% ngo-2023, ophantsi kakhulu kunonyaka ophelileyo. Okwesibini, kukho ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kwangaphandle. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, amazinga okuhla kwamandla emali eUnited States naseYurophu ebephezulu noko, imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali iye yaqiniswa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ukuvezwa kwamva nje kweemeko ezimandundu zokungabi namali yokuhlawula amatyala kwezinye iibhanki zaseUnited States naseYurophu kuye kwabangela ukungazinzi kwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho. . Ngelo xesha, imingcipheko ye-geopolitical ihleli, kwaye ukunyuka kwe-unilateralism kunye nokukhuselwa kuye kwandisa ukungazinzi kunye nokungaqiniseki kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye noqoqosho.
"Nangona iingcinezelo kunye nemingeni, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina lubonakaliswe ngokuqina okunamandla kunye nokuqina, kunye nomsebenzi wemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yokuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle, ilizwe lilindeleke ukuba lifezekise injongo yokukhuthaza uzinzo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho unyaka wonke." NgokukaFu Linghui, okokuqala, inkqubo yoshishino yaseTshayina igqibelele kwaye umthamo wayo wokubonelela ngentengiso unamandla, ngoko ke iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho kwimarike yeemfuno zangaphandle. Okwesibini, i-China igxininisa ekwandiseni urhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokuvulela ihlabathi langaphandle, ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa indawo yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Kwikota yokuqala, ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kwe-China kumazwe asecaleni kwe-"Belt and Road" kunyuke nge-16.8%, ngelixa kwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP kunyuke nge-7.3%, apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunyuke nge-20.2%.
Okwesithathu, ukukhula kwamandla amatsha aguqukayo kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina ngokuthe ngcembe lubonise indima yalo ekuxhaseni ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle. Kutshanje, i-General Administration of Customs ikwakhankanyiwe ekukhululweni ukuba kwikota yokuqala, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi zombane zabakhweli, iibhetri ze-lithium kunye neebhetri zelanga zikhule nge-66.9%, kunye nokukhula kwe-e-commerce ewela umda kunye nezinye iindlela ezintsha zangaphandle. norhwebo lwalukhawuleza ngokwentelekiso.
"Ngokombono obanzi, inqanaba elilandelayo lokuzinzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokurhweba kwamanye amazwe liya kuqhubeka nokubonisa iziphumo, ezilungele ukufezekiswa korhwebo lwangaphandle unyaka wonke ukukhuthaza ukuzinza nokuphucula umgangatho wenjongo." Utshilo uFu Linghui.
Ukukhula koqoqosho lonyaka kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kancinci kancinci
"Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina luphela lubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye nezalathisi eziphambili zizinzisa kwaye ziphinda zibuyele, amandla abanikazi bamashishini bayanda, kunye nolindelo lwentengiso luphucuka kakhulu, lubeka isiseko esingcono sokufikelela kwiinjongo zophuhliso ezilindelekileyo unyaka wonke. ." watsho uFu Linghui. Utshilo uFu Linghui.
Ngokutsho kukaFu Linghui, ukusuka kwinqanaba elilandelayo, amandla e-endogenous okukhula koqoqosho lwase-China ngokuthe ngcembe ayanda, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo ye-macro isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke umsebenzi wezoqoqosho kulindeleke ukuba uphucule ngokubanzi. Ukuqwalasela ukuba inani elisisiseko kwikota yesibini yonyaka ophelileyo laliphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane, izinga lokukhula koqoqosho kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka lingakhawuleza kakhulu kunelo kwikota yokuqala. Kwikota yesithathu neyesine, njengoko inani lesiseko linyuka, izinga lokukhula liya kuhla ukusuka kwikota yesibini. Ukuba inani elisisiseko alithathelwa ngqalelo, ukukhula koqoqosho lonyaka ngokubanzi kulindeleke ukuba kubonise ukunyuka okuthe chu. Imiba ephambili exhasayo zezi zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, umphumo wokutsala wokusetyenziswa ukhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukusetyenziswa koqoqosho kuye kwakhula ngokucacileyo, kwaye amandla okukhula koqoqosho ayanda. Izinga legalelo lokusetyenziswa kokugqibela kuhlumo loqoqosho liphezulu kunelo lonyaka ophelileyo; ngokuphuculwa kwemeko yengqesho, ukukhuthazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nokwanda kwenani leemeko zokusetyenziswa, umthamo wokusetyenziswa kwabahlali kunye nokuvuma ukutya kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke. Kwangaxeshanye, sandisa ngenkuthalo usetyenziso oluninzi lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nezixhobo zekhaya eziluhlaza kunye nezilumkileyo, sikhuthaza ukudityaniswa kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ukuphuhlisa iifom ezintsha kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho wombane. imarike yasemaphandleni, zonke eziluncedo kuhlumo oluzinzileyo lokusebenzisa nokuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho.
Okwesibini, ukukhula kotyalo-mali okuzinzileyo kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imimandla eyahlukeneyo ikhuthaze ukuqaliswa kolwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu, kwaye utyalo-mali lugcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo kukonke. Kwikota yokuqala, utyalo-mali olusisigxina lukhule nge-5.1%. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ngotshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kwamashishini emveli, uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha luza kuqhubeka, kwaye inkxaso yoqoqosho lokwenene iya kwanda, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo kuhlumo lotyalo-mali. Kwikota yokuqala, utyalo-mali kwicandelo lezemveliso lukhule nge-7%, ngokukhawuleza kunokukhula kotyalo-mali lulonke. Phakathi kwazo, utyalo-mali kwimveliso yobugcisa obuphezulu bukhule nge-15.2%. Utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso lukhule ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imimandla eyahlukeneyo ibikhuthaza ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye iziphumo zibonakala ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwikota yokuqala, utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo lunyuke nge-8.8% unyaka nonyaka, oko konyusa amandla ophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Okwesithathu, inguqu kwimizi-mveliso kunye nophuculo luzise amandla angakumbi. I-China izalisekise ngokunzulu isicwangciso sophuhliso oluqhutywa ngokutsha, yomeleza amandla ayo enzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, kwaye yakhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezoshishino kunye nophuhliso, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenethiwekhi ye-5G, ulwazi, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, kunye nokuvela kwamashishini amatsha. ; ixabiso elongeziweyo kushishino lokwenziwa kwezixhobo likhule nge-4.3% kwikota yokuqala, kwaye ubunzulu bobuchwepheshe boshishino buye bukhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwangaxeshanye, isantya soguqulo lwamandla aluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi iye yanda, imfuno yeemveliso ezintsha iye yanda, kwaye amashishini emveli anyukile ekugcinweni kwamandla, ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kunye nohlengahlengiso, kunye nefuthe lokuqhuba nalo liye laphuculwa. . Kwikota yokuqala, ukuveliswa kweemoto zamandla amatsha kunye neeseli zelanga zigcine ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, olukrelekrele kunye nohlaza lwamashishini luya kufaka amandla amatsha kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina.
Okwesine, imigaqo-nkqubo yoqoqosho olukhulu iqhubekile nokubonisa iziphumo. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, yonke imimandla kunye namasebe alandele umoya weNkomfa yoMsebenzi wezoQoqosho oyiNtloko kunye nengxelo yomsebenzi kaRhulumente wokuphumeza esi sicwangciso, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wemali oncomekayo uqinisiwe ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle komgaqo-mali wobulumko. ichanekile kwaye inamandla, ibalaselisa umsebenzi wokukhula okuzinzile, umsebenzi ozinzile kunye namaxabiso azinzileyo, kwaye umphumo womgaqo-nkqubo uye wabonakala rhoqo, kwaye umsebenzi wezoqoqosho kwikota yokuqala uzinzile kwaye uvuselele.
"Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kunye nezigqibo zeKomiti ePhakathi kunye neBhunga leSizwe kunye nezicwangciso zokuqhubela phambili ukuphumeza iinkcukacha, umphumo womgaqo-nkqubo uya kubonakala ngakumbi, ukuqhubela phambili kophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseChina kuya kuqhubeka ukomeleza, nokukhuthaza ukusebenza koqoqosho lokubuyisela. okulungileyo." Utshilo uFu Linghui.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-23-2023
